La Marseillaise
It is called the "Marseillaise", "Rouget de Lisle" composed it during the night from the 25th to the 26th of April in 1792. Who
was he? He was an officer in the Royal Engineers in Strasburg and he wrote it
insofar as the mayor of the town had given him the order to do that. The first
time it was listened to, it was in Marseille, that's why it was called the
"Marseillaise", the 22nd of June in 1792. It was first called « song
of war for the Rhine army » and it was immediately adopted by the voluntary
soldiers of Marseille. They were singing it all the time for a few weeks when
they went from Marseille to Paris where they arrived on the 30th of July 1792.
Its success was such that the war ministry took it officially in his repertory
from September of the same year. On July the 14th in 1795 it was declared
"national anthem".
Owing
to the fact that it is a "war song" you find all along the verses the
lexical fields, not only both of death and the enemy but also of victory. The
wording is also full of metaphors. You finally can understand that this song is
a call to the French, you want them, on the one hand to be united and on the
other hand trusting.
If
I have chosen the "Marseillaise" it is due to the fact that, in my
opinion, it is what represents France best: on the one hand you can always hear
it at the beginning of an international football match and on the other hand
during the national holiday, on the 14th of July.